문천상 [文天祥, 1236~1282]
異名: Wén Tiānxiáng, 호 문산(文山), 자 송서(宋瑞), 이선(履善)
국적: 중국 남송
활동분야: 정치
출생지: 중국 장시성[江西省] 지수이현[吉水縣]
주요저서: 정기가(正氣歌), 문산전집
13세기 중국 남송의 정치가, 시인. 송나라(남송)가 원나라에 항복하자 저항하다 체포되었고 쿠빌라이칸이 그의 재능을 아껴 몽고에 전향을 권유받았지만 거절하고 죽음을 택했다.
墨子 (Mozi, 470BC–391BC)
Mozi(墨子)
Mozi (Chinese: 墨子; pinyin: Mòzǐ; Wade–Giles: Mo Tzu, Lat. as Micius, ca. 470 BC – ca. 391 BC), original name Mo Di (墨翟), was a Chinese philosopher during the Hundred Schools of Thought period (early Warring States Period). Born in Tengzhou, Shandong Province, China, he founded the school of Mohism, and argued strongly against Confucianism and Daoism. During the Warring States Period, Mohism was actively developed and practiced in many states, but fell out of favour when the legalist Qin Dynasty came to power. During that period, many Mohist classics were ruined when Qin Shi Huang carried out the burning of books and burying of scholars. The importance of Mohism further declined when Confucianism became the dominant school of thought during the Han Dynasty, until mostly disappearing by the middle of the Western Han Dynasty. Mozi is known by children throughout Chinese culture by way of the Thousand Character Classic, which records that he was saddened when he saw dyeing of pure white silk, which embodied his conception of austerity (simplicity, chastity).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozi
Mozi(墨子)
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